差阻式读数仪校准方法的研究及不确定度分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2020.Z1.29

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摘要针对目前仅有的测量方法不能满足高准确度、全量程差阻式读数仪的校准需求,提出采用数字多用表作为量值标准,使用比较法对其电阻比与电阻和示值误差进行校准,并对电阻比示值误差测量结果进行不确定度分析,其扩展不确定度为6×10^-5(k=2);利用在校准电路中加入可变电阻的方式测量芯线电阻对示值的影响,以提高测量结果准确度。同时,对数字多用表开展四线制电阻线性度实验,以分析数字多用表作为量值标准的可靠性,进而验证校准方法的科学性。

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	何浩鹏
	张鑫

关键词 ：计量学, 差阻式读数仪, 数字多用表, 电阻比, 校准, 不确定分析

Abstract：In view of the fact that the only measurement method can not meet the calibration requirements of high accuracy and full range differential resistor reading instrument, the digital multimeter is proposed as the measurement standard, and the comparison method is used to calibrate the resistance ratio indication error, resistance indication error. The uncertainty of measurement results of resistance ratio indication error is analyzed, and the expanded uncertainty is 6×10^-5(k=2). In order to improve the accuracy of measurement results, the method of adding variable resistance into the calibration circuit is used to measure the influence of core wire resistance on indication value. At the same time, the four wire resistance linearity experiment is carried out to analyze the reliability of DMM as the measurement standard, and then verify the scientificity of calibration method.

Key words： metrology differential resistor reading instrument digital multimeter resistance ratio calibration uncertainty analysis

PACS:

TB971

基金资助:湖北省地方计量规范制定项目《差阻式读数仪校准规范》;中国地震局地震研究所和地壳应力研究所基本科研业务费专项资助项目(IS201816275)

作者简介: 何浩鹏(1987-),女,湖北黄冈人,中国地震局地震研究所工程师,研究方向为仪表检测、长度计量、大地测量仪器检定装置的研发等。Email: hphe_whu@126.com

引用本文:

何浩鹏,张鑫. 差阻式读数仪校准方法的研究及不确定度分析[J]. 计量学报, 2020, 41(12A): 162-166.
HE Hao-peng,ZHANG Xin. Study on Calibration Method of Differential Resistor Reading Instrument and Uncertainty Analysis. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2020, 41(12A): 162-166.

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