Magnesium Phosphate Cement with Rietveld Whole Pattern Fitting
LAI Zhen-yu, ZOU Qiu-lin, LU Zhong-yuan, Li Qian
State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, China
Abstract:Based on the qualitative analysis of X-ray diffraction, combined with the Rietveld whole pattern fitting method, the quantitative research for content of hydration products crystalline phase in magnesium phosphate cement at different hydration time was achieved. The results showed that the relative content of hydration products MgKPO4·6H2O in magnesium phosphate cement at hydration time 10 min, 1 h and 1 d were 12.39%, 15.77% and 18.38%, respectively. The Rwp factor changed from 9.73% to 12.8%, which indicated that the method could confirm the crystalline phase composition and relative content in magnesium phosphate cement accurately, intuitively and rapidly. It could obtain the crystallography parameters of every crystalline phase. Also in combination with the related theory, the hydration and performance of magnesium phosphate cement could be analysised objectively, thus provided a feasible method to deepen the understanding of cement materials.
[1] 姜洪义,张联盟.磷酸镁水泥的研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2001,23(1):32-34.
[2] 汪宏涛,钱觉时,王建国.磷酸镁水泥的研究进展[J].材料导报,2005,19(12):46-47.
[3] 雒亚莉,陈兵.磷酸镁水泥的研究和工程应用[J].水泥,2009,(9):16-18.
[4] 汪宏涛,曹巨辉.军事工程用磷酸盐水泥材料研究[J].后勤工程学院学报,2005,21(1):5-7.
[5] 李晓鹏,杜亮波,李东旭.新型早强磷酸镁水泥的制备和性能研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2008,27(1):20-25.
[6] 汪宏涛,曹巨辉,薛明,等.新型超快硬磷酸盐水泥修补材料的研究[J].新型建筑材料,2009,(7):49-51.
[7] 汪宏涛,曹巨辉.磷酸盐水泥凝结时间研究[J].后勤工程学院学报,2007,23(2):84-87.
[8] 夏锦红,袁大伟,王立久.磷酸镁水泥水化机理研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2009,31(9):25-28.
[9] Wagh A S, Jeong S Y. Chemically bonded phosphate ceramics: I, A dissolution model of formation [J]. J Am Ceram Soc, 2003, 86(11): 1838-1844.
[10] Sugama T, Kukacka L E. Magnesium monophosphate cement derived from diammonium phosphate solutions[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 1983, 13(3): 407-416.
[11] Emmanuel Soudée, Jean Péra.Influence of magnesia surface on the setting time of magnesia-phosphate cement[J]. Cement and Concrete Research,2002,32(1):153-157.
[12] 刘晓轩. Rietveld方法在无机材料中的一些应用[D].厦门:厦门大学,2006.
[13] Rodriguez-Carvajal J.Rietveld, Profile matching and integrated intensities refinement of X-ray and/or neutron data (powder and/or single-crystal)[M].Laboratoire Leon Brillouin, 2006.
[14] 杜磊,严云,胡志华.化学结合磷酸镁胶凝材料的研究及应用现状[J].水泥,2007,(5):23-25.
[15] 李东旭,李鹏晓,冯春花.磷酸镁水泥耐水性的研究[J].建筑材料学报,2009,12(5):505-510.