Abstract:A compact active hydrogen maser is described.It uses the active mode of operation,cavity which is dielectrically loaded by the sapphire. The cavity is 18 cm outside diameter and 20 cm high, and weighs only 2.5 kg.Based on the sapphire-loaded cavity design,the volume of the total hydrogen maser has been reduced remarkably. The most recent stability data from the compact hydrogen masers is presented,which was measured by National Institutive of Metrology(3.0×10-13@1 s,3.8×10-15@1 day). The compact hydrogen maser can be used for portable application.
[1]Kleppner D,Goldenberg H M,Ramsey N F. Theory of Hydrogen Maser[J]. Physical Review,1962,126(2):603-615.
[2]Waller P, Gonzalez F, Hahn J, et al. In-Orbit performance assessment of GIOVE clocks[C]//40th Annual PTTI Meeting,Reston,Virginia,USA.2008,69-82.
[3]Schweda H, Zivanov H S, Perruchoud G, et al. Performance demonstration of the on-board activehydrogen maser for the ACES space mission of ESA[C]//IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium,2007 Joint with the 21st European Frequency and Time Forum,Geneva,2007,1116-1121.
[4]Gubser D U, Wolf S A, Cox J E. Shielding of longitudinal magnetic fields with thin,closely spaced,concentric cylinders of high permeability material[J]. Rev Sci Instrum, 1979,50(6):751~756.
[5]Vanier J, Audoin C. The quantum physics of atomic frequency standards[M]. Philadelphia,Bristol:Adam Hilger,1989,1002-1003.
[6]Parker T E, Gray J E, Peppier T K. Environmental Sensitivities of Cavity- tuned Hydrogen Masers[C]// IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, Proceedings of the 1997,Orlando, FL, USA, 1997, 273-279.