基于磁流体动力学的电磁流量计数值模拟

吕波,徐良旺

计量学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 519-522.

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计量学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 519-522. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2012.06.09

基于磁流体动力学的电磁流量计数值模拟

  • 吕波1,徐良旺2
作者信息 +

Numerical Simulation of Electromagnetic Flowmeter Based on Magnetohydradynamics and Computational Fluid Dynamics

  • LU Bo1,XU Liang-wang2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

通过计算流体力学和磁流体动力学的耦合计算,直接给出了一种电磁流量计二维模型里流动(层流)和外加磁场(均匀稳态)的相互作用结果,并得到信号输出即感应电动势与流量的基本关系以及其他变量如感应电场与感应电流的详细空间分布。模拟结果符合理论值,表明可利用磁流体动力学数值模拟来广泛研究不同流场和外加磁场分布下电磁流量计特性。

Abstract

A method for predicting the characteristics of an electromagnetic flowmeter was applied based on magnetohydradymics(MHD)and computational fluid dynamics(CFD).MHD simulations can directly study the detailed interaction between the fluid flow and the externally applied magnetic field,including the relationship between the output signal and the flow rate using a two-dimensional model.The results show that the model agrees with the theoretical values,indicating that MHD and CFD can be applied for studying the characteristics of an electromagnetic flowmeter under flow and external magnetic field conditions.

关键词

计量学 / 电磁流量计 / 数值模拟 / 磁流体动力学 / 计算流体力学

Key words

Metrology / Electromagnetic flowmeter / Numerical simulation / Magnetohydradynamics / Computational fluid dynamics

引用本文

导出引用
吕波,徐良旺. 基于磁流体动力学的电磁流量计数值模拟[J]. 计量学报. 2012, 33(6): 519-522 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2012.06.09
LU Bo,XU Liang-wang. Numerical Simulation of Electromagnetic Flowmeter Based on Magnetohydradynamics and Computational Fluid Dynamics[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica. 2012, 33(6): 519-522 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2012.06.09
中图分类号: TB937   

参考文献

[1]Shercliff J A.  The theory of electromagnetic flow-measurement[M]. New York:Cambridge University Press,1987.
[2]黄宝森.电磁流量计[M].北京:原子能出版社,1981.
[3]蔡武昌,马中元.流量计应用指南—电磁流量计[M].中国石化出版社,2004.
[4]张小章.流动的电磁感应测量理论和方法[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2010.
[5]张小章.求解Laplace方程的交替迭代法[J].清华大学学报,2002,42(12):1583-1585.
[6]Huang H, Fang Y.  MHD effect on heat transfer in liquid metal free surface flow around a cylinder[J]. Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics,2007,1(2):88-95.

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