根据硅微陀螺仪驱动模态的特点,利用数字锁相环基本原理,对数字锁相环的压控振荡器和环路滤波器进行了研究与设计。针对环路滤波参数对数字环路锁相速度和稳频精度的影响存在矛盾的特点,提出了一种改变参数的解决方法,并在Simulink和DSPbuilder中对基于CORDIC算法的环路及改变参数的方法进行了详细的仿真验证。最后完成了以EP3C16型号FPGA为核心器件的数字信号处理电路设计与调试,并对设计的环路进行了性能测试,结果表明设计的数字环路可以满足硅微陀螺仪驱动模态的稳频需求。
Abstract
According to the principle of digital phase locked loop (DPLL) based on CORDIC algorithm,the numerically controlled oscillator and loop filter of DPLL are thoroughly researched and designed for the Silicon Micro-machined Gyroscope (SMG) drive mode.On account of the feature that the loop filter parameters of the DPLL have a contradictory impact on the speed and frequency accuracy of the DPLL,a solution is proposed to resolve that conflict,which can change loop filter parameters in the different work period of the DPLL.Detailed simulations of the solution and DPLL based on CORDIC algorithm are done in Simulink and DSPbuilder.Then the hardware of the digital signal processing circuit with the core of FPGA (EP3C16) is designed and debugged.Finally,performance tests of the loop designed are carried out,the results prove that the loop designed could have satisfied the frequency stability need of the SMG drive mode.
关键词
计量学 /
数字锁相环 /
CORDIC算法 /
现场可编程门阵列
Key words
Metrology /
Digital phase locked loop /
Coordination rotation digital computer algorithm /
Field programmable gate array
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1]罗伟雄,韩力,丁志杰.锁相环技术及应用[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,1990.
[2]屈强,刘东华,杨君,等.软件锁相环的设计与应用[J].遥测遥控,2007,28(1):10-14.
[3]徐健飞,庞浩,王赞基,等.新型全数字锁相环的逻辑电路设计[J].电网技术,2006,30(13):81-84.
[4]Roland E B.锁相环设计、仿真与应用[M].李永明 译.北京:清华大学出版社,2007.[5]白居宪.直接数字频率合成[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,2007.
[6] 季仲梅. 通信中的同步技术及应用[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2008.
[7]孙建,汪彦彦.基于CORDIC算法的高速高精度NCO的FPGA实现[J].火控雷达技术,2007,36(4):68-71.
[8]Meyer-Bse U,Meyer-Bse A,Hilberg W. Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer Science Synthesis for FPGA[J].Lecture Notes in Computer Science,1994, 849:397-408.
[9]Meyer-Bese U. 数字信号处理的FPGA实现[M].刘凌 译.第2版. 北京:清华大学出版社,2006.
[10]陈源, 袁嗣杰, 章兰英,等. 基于FPGA的高动态三阶锁相环设计与实现[J]. 研究与开发, 2008,27(9):25-28.
[11]姜宇柏, 游思晴. 软件无线电原理与工程应用[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2007.
[12]盛平. 硅微机械谐振式陀螺仪测控技术研究[D]. 南京: 东南大学, 2009.
[13]Tarar M A, Sun J, Sampson A, et al. The Implementation of a New All-Digital Phase-Locked Loop on an FPGA and its Testing in a Complete Wireless Transceiver Architecture[C]//Seventh Annual Communication Networks and Services Research Conference,Moncton,Cananda, 2009.