低能X射线基准辐射装置的建立

吴金杰,王培玮,段小娟, 李兵,杨元第

计量学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (z1) : 9-13.

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计量学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (z1) : 9-13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2011.z1.03

低能X射线基准辐射装置的建立

  • 吴金杰1,王培玮1,段小娟1,2, 李兵1,2,杨元第1
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The Establishment of Radiation Primary Standard in the Range of Low Energy X-rays

  • WU Jin-jie1,WANG Pei-wei1,DUAN Xiao-juan1,2,LI Bing1,2,YANG Yuan-di1
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摘要

建立了低能X射线基准辐射装置。在离辐射源1 m处得到非均匀性<1%的辐射野直径>40 mm,建立了5个CCRI推荐的低能X射线标准辐射质,研究低能X射线衰减规律,测定了半值层和同质系数。该装置的建立为低能X射线空气比释动能量值复现、完成2010年亚太地区APMP.RI(I)-K2国际关键比对、建立低能X射线空气比释动能基准、解决辐射剂量仪表量值溯源奠定了基础。

Abstract

The radiation equipment for air-kerma primary standard in the range of low-energy X-rays is established.The results of experiment show that the diameter of the radiation field is more than 40 mm within 1% non-uniformity.The distance from the source to the reference plane is 1 000 mm.Radiation qualities recommend by CCRI are established.The half value layer(HVL)and the homogeneity coefficient are obtained by measuring the curve of x-rays attenuation.This low-energy X-rays radiation equipment and research results are the important base of establishing primary standard,realization of air-kerma and the APMP key comparison in the range of low-energy X-rays(APMP.RI(I)-K2).

关键词

计量学 / 低能X射线 / 国家基准 / 标准辐射质

Key words

Metrology / Low-energy X-rays / Primary standard / Radiation quality

引用本文

导出引用
吴金杰,王培玮,段小娟, 李兵,杨元第. 低能X射线基准辐射装置的建立[J]. 计量学报. 2011, 32(z1): 9-13 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2011.z1.03
WU Jin-jie,WANG Pei-wei,DUAN Xiao-juan,LI Bing,YANG Yuan-di. The Establishment of Radiation Primary Standard in the Range of Low Energy X-rays[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica. 2011, 32(z1): 9-13 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2011.z1.03
中图分类号: TB98   

参考文献

[1]Burns D T,Degree of equivalence for the key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 between national primary standards for low-energy x-rays[J].Metrologia,2003,44(Tech.Suppl.)06006:1-15.
[2]NIMJ,Technical protocol for APMP key comparison of air kerma standards for the CCRI reference qualities and the ISO 4037 narrow spectrum series in the low-energy x-ray region[EB],http://kcdb.bipm.org/,2010.
[3]ISO 4037-1, X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy-Part1: Radiation characteristics and production methods[S].1996.
[4]BIPM,Qualities de rayonnement [R],CCEMRI(I),1972.

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