研制了基于MSP430F5418的低功耗数字流体振荡式流量计,适配于涡街流量计和旋进旋涡流量计的一次仪表。采用数字频谱分析和带通滤波器相结合的方式,关键算法采用汇编语言和定点运算实现,保证了在低功耗情况下,最大限度地滤除流量信号中混杂的噪声信号,拓展了下限流量。根据降压型DC/DC和低压差线性稳压器的工作原理,设计了通道切换电路,实现了在不同工况下高效率的电源电压转换。依据测量需要和精度要求,温度和压力补偿模块采用间歇工作模式,进一步降低了系统的功耗。
Abstract
An low-power digital fluidic oscillation flow-meter based on MSP430F5418 MCU is developed,that adapted to the primary instrument of the votex flow-meter and swirl flow-meter. The solution combines the small number spectral analysis with the analog band-pass filters and the algorithm is implemented by means of the assemble language and the fixed-point calculation. All that filters the noise signal of the flow signal in as lower as possible power consumption, and extends the lower flow limit. In the light of features of DC/DC and Low Dropout Regulator(LDO), a switching circuit is designed to improve the efficiency of the power module. According to the requirements of measurement and precision, the temperature and pressure compensation module acquires the temperature and pressure signals in a certain time interval for reducing the power consumption of the meter.
关键词
计量学 /
流体振荡式流量计 /
周期图谱 /
带通滤波器 /
电源转换通道切换 /
间歇采样
Key words
Metrology /
Fluidic oscillation flow-meter /
Spectral /
Band-pass filters /
Switch of power conversion channel /
Sampling at interval
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1]Wada M, Hondoh M, Ando T. Vortex Flow-meter:Japan,2001153698[P]. 2001-06-08.
[2]Warren E. Adaptive Filter with Sweep Filter Analyzer for a Vortex Flow-meter:US,6212975B1[P].2001-04-10.
[3]Hondoh M, Wada M, et al. A vortex flow-meter with spectral analysis signal processing[C]//Proceedings of the First ISA/IEEE Conference.Rosemont:Sensor for Industry,2002,35-40.
[4]徐科军,曾宪俊,等. 低功耗两线制涡街流量计:中国,200710162074.5[P].2009-03-18.
[5]刘三山. 两种数字涡街流量计的硬件研制[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2009.
[6]Jung W G,等.运算放大器应用技术手册(1版)[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2009:219-312.
[7]王肖芬,徐科军,陈智渊. 基于DSP的低成本涡街流量计信号处理系统[J].仪器仪表学报,2006,27(11):1427-1432
[8]徐科军,汪安民,等,基于自适应陷波的涡街流量计信号处理系统[J].计量学报,2007,21(3):199-204.
[9]沈建华, 杨艳琴, 翟骁曙. MSP430系列16位超低功耗单片机原理与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[10]徐科军,方敏,王沁. 一种电池供电的数字涡街/旋进旋涡流量计:中国,2010101122135[P].2010-02-11.
基金
国家自然科学基金(61074164); 美国德州仪器公司创新基金资助项目