一种由NIM5铯喷泉基准驾驭实现的独立时标TA(NIM)

高源,高小珣,张爱敏,王伟波,宁大愚,刘年丰,王平,林平卫,陈伟亮,李天初,黄艳

计量学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1) : 66-69.

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计量学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1) : 66-69. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2011.01.15

一种由NIM5铯喷泉基准驾驭实现的独立时标TA(NIM)

  • 高源1,高小珣1,张爱敏1,王伟波1,宁大愚1,刘年丰1, 王平1,林平卫1,陈伟亮1,李天初1,黄艳2
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Independent Time Scale TA(NIM), Which is Steered by NIM5 Cesium Fountain Clock

  • GAO Yuan1,GAO Xiao-xun1,ZHANG Ai-min1,WANG Wei-bo1, NING Da-yu1,LIU Nian-feng1,WANG Ping1,LIN Ping-wei1,CHEN Wei-liang1,LI Tian-chu1,HUANG Yan2
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摘要

原子时标TA(NIM)是一个独立时标,其频率由NIM5铯喷泉基准驾驭。产生时标的主钟是一台主动型氢原子钟,铯喷泉基准定期对其测量和校准。时标算法通过预估氢钟将来的频率,补偿过去预估频率与校准频率之差,并评估无校准数据期间的氢钟频率,最终尽可能实现TA(NIM)的频率与NIM5铯喷泉基准保持一致。2007年8月,TA(NIM)开始试运行,2008年6月正式运行。1年多来的数据分析表明,TA(NIM)运行连续可靠,与TAI间的时间稳定度(5天)达到1.2 ns,相对频差为2.0×10-15

Abstract

TA (NIM) is an independent atomic time scale. It is steered by a primary frequency standard that is NIM5 cesium fountain clock. The reference clock of TA (NIM) is an active hydrogen maser, which is measured and calibrated by the primary frequency standard periodically. A time scale algorithm can predict future frequency of the hydrogen maser, compensate frequency difference between the prediction and the calibration, and estimate the maser’s frequency when NIM5 fountain is not operational, in order to keep the frequency of TA(NIM) the same as the frequency of NIM5 fountain as much as possible. TA(NIM) began test run from August, 2007 and started to run formally from June, 2008. Data in recent more than one year show that TA(NIM) runs continuously, its time deviation (5 days) relative to TAI is 1.2 ns,and its frequency offset relative to TAI is 2.0×10-15.

关键词

计量学 / 原子时标 / 时标算法 / 铯喷泉 / 频率基准

Key words

Metrology / Atomic time scale / Time scale algorithm / Cesium fountain primary / Frequency standard

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高源,高小珣,张爱敏,王伟波,宁大愚,刘年丰,王平,林平卫,陈伟亮,李天初,黄艳. 一种由NIM5铯喷泉基准驾驭实现的独立时标TA(NIM)[J]. 计量学报. 2011, 32(1): 66-69 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2011.01.15
GAO Yuan,GAO Xiao-xun,ZHANG Ai-min,WANG Wei-bo, NING Da-yu,LIU Nian-feng,WANG Ping,LIN Ping-wei,CHEN Wei-liang,LI Tian-chu,HUANG Yan. Independent Time Scale TA(NIM), Which is Steered by NIM5 Cesium Fountain Clock[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica. 2011, 32(1): 66-69 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2011.01.15
中图分类号: TB939   

参考文献

[1]李天初,等. NIM4#激光冷却-铯原子喷泉钟—新一代国家时间频率基准[J].计量学报, 2004, 25(3): 193-197.
[2]BIPM. Circular T [EB/OL]. http://www.bipm.org/jsp/en/TimeFtp.jsp?TypePub=publication.

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