结合CCD技术和图像处理技术,进行了基于虚拟仪器的高温射流温度场测量技术的研究。实现了通用图像采集卡在LabVIEW环境下的采集以及射流的实时显示;根据图像的灰度与温度场之间的关系,利用IMAQ Vision视觉软件包中强大的图像处理功能对射流图像进行一系列处理,得到射流温度场的分布图像。研究结果表明,这种测温方法费用低、精度高、操作简单,也可应用于热电站、金属焊接、冶炼等场合的温度场的测量,具有十分广阔的应用前景。
Abstract
Combining CCD technology with image processing analysis, virtual instrument based high-temperature jet measurement technology is proposed. Image acquisition as well as real-time display of the jet is achieved by general image acquisition card under the LabVIEW platform. Then, the relationship between the grayscale and temperature field is established. A powerful image processing system IMAQ Vision is applied to obtain the distribution image of jet temperature field. Experimental results show that the proposed temperature measurement method is low-cost, high accuracy and simple operation, and it has broad application prospects, such as the thermal power plants, metal welding, smelting and other occasions.
关键词
计量学 /
温度场 /
虚拟仪器 /
Abel变换 /
等离子射流
Key words
Metrology /
Temperature field /
Virtual instrument /
Abel transformation /
Plasma jet
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1]Fang J C , Xu W J. Plasma spray forming [J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002, 129(11): 288-293.
[2]Batkin V. Use of perturbing probes for plasma-jet diagnostics [J]. Technical Physics, 1997, 42(7): 737-740.
[3]Chen W L T , Heberlein J, Pfender E. Diagnostics of a thermal plasma jet by optical emission spectroscopy and enthalpy probe measurements [J]. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 1994, 14(3): 317-332.
[4]Zaidel A N . Application of holographic interferometry for plasma diagnostics [J]. Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 1986, 29(5): 447-446.
[5]Gary W J, Richard J.LabVIEW 图像编程[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社, 2002.
[6]杨乐平,等. LabVIEW高级程序设计[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2007.
[7]过增元,赵文华. 电弧和等离子体[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1986.
[8]Xu J P, Fang J C, Li Z G. Plasma jet imaging by CCD technology in rapid mold manufacturing [J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002,129(1): 250-254.
[9]Haddad G N , Farmer A J D. Temperature determination in a free-burning arc. I. experimental techniques and results in argon [J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 1984, 17(6): 1189-1196.
基金
国家自然科学基金(50675072,50775019); 福建省工业科技重点项目(2008H0028)